[IGSREPORT-15529] Wk 1445 MIT T2 Analysis Report

Tom Herring tah at mtglas2.mit.edu
Wed Oct 3 05:02:07 PDT 2007


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IGS Electronic Report   03 Oct 04:53:07 PDT 2007      Message Number 15529
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Author: Thomas Herring

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MIT ANALYSIS REPORT GPS-WEEK 1445    Dates: 07sep16  to  07sep22 
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MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) 
Room 54-618
77 Massachusetts Avenue, 
Cambridge,  MA  02139
e-mail: tah at mit.edu 
tel:    (617)253-5941 (Tom Herring)
fax:    (617)253-1699

PRODUCTS GENERATED:
The following products are generated and uploaded into CDDIS @ NASA/GSFC
   MIT1445g.SNX   Combined sinex file from all available analysis centers
   MIT1445g.SUM   Name of this summary file
   MIT1445g.RES   File of the individual AC position estimates residuals 
                  to the combined solution for the week. 
		  

0.0 Starting Week 1431, we changed the center weighting scheme.  The results
    from each center are compared to results from the combination of all
    other centers.  The RMS difference between the N and E components of the 
    common sites is used to scaled the covariance matrix to be consistent
    with this RMS.  An additional factor of 2 in variance is applied to all
    centers to have, on average, the same scaling before the change.
0.1 Starting Week 1420, we dropped JPL from the combination due to the many
    meta data errors that are not correctly reported in their sinex file.
    Even with downweighting this solutions, the bad antenna errors, which 
    can be over 1 meter, are corrupting the combination.

1.0 Starting Week 1400 adopted the IGS05 apriori coordinate file and the
    reference ststions in the list.
1.1 Starting Week 1386 ESA re-instated into combinations.  The problems 
    with the sinex files seem to have been resolved.
1.2 Starting Week 1385 we started downweighting the ESA solution in the
    combination because it is corrupting the combination. The problem
    started in Week 1376 with a rapid increase in the RMS fit of the ESA 
    solution to combination from ~2mm horizontal to ~7mm horizontal.  At 
    the same time, the RMS fit of the other centers in the combination increased
    from ~1mm to ~2mm. Downweighting the ESA solutions, restored the fits of
    the other centers to their pre-Week 1376 values.
1.3 Starting Week 1244 we adopted the 99 IGS reference sites in 
    IGS03P33_RS99.snx.  System denoted as IGb00.
1.4 Starting Week 1203 we changed the method used to compute the variance 
    scaling for each sinex file.  The old method is described in item 2 of
    the analysis procedures below.  In the new method, we determine the scaling
    factor by the ratio of the adjustments to the IGS00 frame from a loose,
    rotated and translated solution, to the sigmas determined for the adjustment.
    The new method is robust when some of the reference sites have changed 
    position (because of outlier detection during the rotation/translation
    step) and is not senstive to any aproiri rescaling factors used in the
    analysis. 
1.5 Starting Week 1202 adopted IGS01P37_RS54 for reference frame.  Dropped
    KOKB and FAIR from frame definition.	  
1.6 Starting Week 1125, we removed AREQ from the sites used in determining
    the variance re-scaling of the center SINEX files.  This site
    appears to have moved by 0.5 meters at around week 1120.
1.7 Starting Week 1110, we stopped applied a pole-tide correction to
    SIO sinex files because this correction is already made in their
    analysis.
1.8 Starting Week 1066, we adopted the IGS realization of the ITRF97
    (referred to as IGS97).  We also replaced our constrained solution
    a loose solution with translation (+-1 mm) and orientation (+-0.1 mas)
    constraints applied.
1.9 Starting Week 1020, we adopted the ITRF97 reference frame

2.0 Starting Week 1002, we re-ordered the summary to give the residual
    summary and the SINEX file errors first.  

 
CENTER SINEX ERRORS: (corrected during processing).
 CNT  Site Type of Error           Used values                       IGS.SNX values

HISTORY and PROCEDURES
----------------------

0.0 Starting Week 998 we adopted full checking of the center sinex
    headers and we correct the solutions for differences between the
    headers and a modified version of IGS.SNX.  (The modifications are
    to put full precision antenna L1/L2 offsets and to correct the WUHN
    entry.  The station log for this site shows height to BCR not ARP).
    A new error reporting block has been added below.  We also have 
    removed some of the routine documention in this summary.

0.1 Starting week 993 we started to add corrections for the pole-tide to
    the SIO, NGS, and ESA sinex.  According to the analysis descriptions
    none of these centers apply the pole tide correction.  Starting with
    the re-submission of week 992, we corrected the LOD values in JPL sinex
    files from regularized LOD (should be called LODR in the SINEX file)
    to standard LOD.  (Since starting multiday polar motion combinations
    we have been correcting the sign error in the JPL LOD values.

0.2 Starting week 989 we include as Section 5.0 of this summary, the
    Earth rotation parameter estimates from the constrained combination
    solution in the IERS format.

0.3 Starting Week 980 we include multiday polar motion/UT1 estimates into
    our analysis.   We also no longer need to deconstrain the AC sinex 
    files although to add back into the covariance matrices at rotational
    uncertainity which is coupled between station positions and EOPs.


0.4 Starting Week 0943 we base the analysis on the ITRF96 system and the
    reference site list for the ITRF96 system. The increase in the number
    of sites used to obtain analysis variances increases the variance 
    factors for all centers by factors between 2 and 4.  The Chi**2 for
    the center residuals is now much closer to 1.0

0.5 Starting Week 0931 we added a new residual file to our submissions.  
    A description of the contents of the file is given in the file itself.
    We also changed the treatment of the translation of the individual 
    AC solutions.  The generation of the weighting factors and the constrained
    combined solution remains unchanged.  However, in the unconstrained 
    analyses (used for AC comparisons) we now allow explicit translation
    and scale parameters in the solution.  The net effect is to generate
    more realisitic sigmas for the center of mass position estimates and to
    make the coordinate estimates immune to real center of mass translations
    and scale changes. 

0.6 Starting Week 0901 we started using a new apriori file not Non-ITRF94 coordinates
    based on the analysis of week 0822-0900 sinex files.

1.0 Analysis Procedures:

(1) Each centers sinex solutions are de-constrained by adding back
 in a rotational uncertainty.
 
(2) Covariance matrices are re-scaled by computing the chi**2/freedom of
 the position residuals to the reference sites in IGS00 from an loosely
 constrained solution that is rotated and translated on to the IGS00 system.
 During the rotation/translation step, outliers (4-sigma based on fit) are
 removed and this new scheme is more robust when some of the reference sites 
 have moved (due earthquakes and/or equipment changes).
 
(2o) This procedure was replaced Week 1203 with the one described above.
 Covariance matrices from each center are re-scaled to generate
 unit increment in chi square per degree in the tight constraints solution.
 The values are are based in the chi**2 per degree of freedom increment
 when the loosely constrained solution is constrained to the ITRF1996
 coordinates of the 55 Reference sites.  Orientation changes are estimated
 in this step, but translations and scale are NOT estimated.
 
(3) The tight solution is generated with the following constraints on
 the core sites.  Starting Week 0858, ITRF94 is used for the coordinate
 system.  Starting Week 0878, we changed the site selection here to use
 WTZR and GOL2.  Starting Week 0897 we stopped using MADR as a core site.
 We continue not use MADR in the reference site list.

 Earth rotation parameters are estimated for each center (even when not given
 in the original SINEX files.  In this case the partial derivatives are
 computed from the station coordinates).

(4) When the combined and center solutions are compared to ITRF97, the
heights are given a variance 10 times larger than the horizontal coordinates.
The same variance ratio is used when the RMS to ITRF97 core sites is
computed.

(5) Starting Week 0826, we show the differences in the coordinates for
five non-core sites, in remote areas.  Four of these sites are processed 
by all centers.  These sites are not used in the RMS calculations or 
the transformation estimation to the 13 core sites.  The change in procedure
was because FORT is no longer being processed by all centers.  AREQ has
been added to the list for this reason.  After Week 0943, when the reference
site list increased we no long summarize additional sites.

(6) Starting Week 0826, we start to show a comparison of each centers
results with the combined solution for the week.  When the constraints
are applied to loose combined solution to translate, rotate and scale it
to the ITRF97, the constraints are actually applied using the full 
covariance matrix of the combined solution (rather than simply directly
applying the transformations to the coordinates).  The approach we use
constrains the center of mass to have zero variance relative to ITRF97.
The result of this is that the combined solution has the same center
of mass position and scale as ITRF97, and therefore when each of the
centers are compared to the combined solution, they generate very similar
translations and scales as they do the ITRF97.  Had we simply applied
the transformations to the coordinates, the translations and scale would
have been the difference between the combined translations and scale and
the individual center's translations and scale.
This new section is numbered 4.0.

(7) Starting Week 868, we updated the coordinates of sites not included
in the ITRF94 coordinate files.  This introduces a discontinuity in the
the adjustments to some of the "isolated" sites shown below.

 
 2.0 COMBINED FIT TO IGS05 
 Transformation of loose solution COMBINED to IGS05
 -----------------------------------------------
 For    0 Sites, RMS after 7 parameter transformation   0.0 mm  COMBINED wrt IGS05 
   X-tran  +-      Y-tran  +-      Z-tran   +-   Scale   +-
   (mm)   (mm)     (mm)   (mm)      (mm)   (mm)  (ppb)  (ppb)
    0.0 10000.0      0.0 10000.0      0.0 10000.0   0.000 10.000  COMBINED  CoM
RMS Fits of COMBINED to IGS05
 
 Adjustments to core site positions for COMBINED
 SITE    dNorth  +-     dEast   +-    dUp    +- 
          (mm)  (mm)    (mm)   (mm)   (mm)  (mm)
 Reference sites NOT used 
 
 
 3.0 CENTER FITS TO IGS05
 
 4.0 CENTER FITS TO COMBINED SOLUTION 
 
 5.0 EOP ESIMATES FROM THE CONSTRAINED COMBINED SOLUTION
 
  MJD      Xpole   Ypole  UT1-UTC    LOD  Xsig  Ysig   UTsig  LODsig  Nr Nf Nt    Xrt    Yrt  Xrtsig  Yrtsig XYcorr XUTcor YUTcor
             (10**-6")       (0.1 usec)    (10**-6")     (0.1 usec)              (10**-6"/d)    (10**-6"/d)
********       0       0        0      0 10062 10062    6708    1491   0  0  0      0      0  10050  10050    0.000  0.000  0.000
********       0       0        0      0 14300 14300    6944    1633   0  0  0      0      0  10100  10100    0.000  0.000  0.000
********       0       0        0      0 22622 22622    7535    1764   0  0  0      0      0  10149  10149    0.000  0.000  0.000
********       0       0        0      0 32016 32016    8459    1886   0  0  0      0      0  10198  10198    0.000  0.000  0.000
********       0       0        0      0 41788 41788    9667    2000   0  0  0      0      0  10247  10247    0.000  0.000  0.000
********       0       0        0      0 51745 51745   11106    2108   0  0  0      0      0  10296  10296    0.000  0.000  0.000
********       0       0        0      0 61812 61812   12732    2211   0  0  0      0      0  10344  10344    0.000  0.000  0.000
 6.0 NO ANTENNA OFFSETS AVAILABLE
 



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