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-</style><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span
            style="font-family:"Times New
            Roman",serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-US">REFAG2018
            Symposium and Panel on Satellite Dynamics Meeting, </span></b></font></font><br>
    <font size="-1"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span
            style="font-family:"Times New
            Roman",serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-US"></span></b></font></font>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><font size="-1"><font
          face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><b
            style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span
              style="font-family:"Times New
              Roman",serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> Hosted at
              COSPAR 2018, 42<sup>nd</sup> Scientific Assembly</span></b></font></font></p>
    <font size="-1"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><i
            style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span
              style="font-family:"Times New
              Roman",serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-US">July 14-22,
              2018, Pasadena, California, USA</span></i></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><a
              href="https://www.cospar-assembly.org"><span
                style="font-family:"Times New
                Roman",serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US">https://www.cospar-assembly.org</span></a></span><span
            class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-family:"Times
              New Roman",serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-US"></span></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><a
              href="http://cospar2018."><span
                style="font-family:"Times New
                Roman",serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US">http://cospar2018.</span></a></span><span
            class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-family:"Times
              New Roman",serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-US">org</span></span><span
            style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
            mso-ansi-language:EN-US"></span></p>
      </font></font>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">Dear
          Colleagues,<br>
          <br>
          As you may be aware, February 8 is the abstract deadline for
          the REFAG2018 Symposium ("Reference Frames for Applications in
          Geosciences") to be held at the COSPAR 2018, 42nd Scientific
          Assembly, from July 15-21 in Pasadena, California, USA, as
          COSPAR Scientific Event B1.2, officially co-sponsored by the
          International Association of Geodesy.   </font></font><font
        size="-1"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><font
            size="-1"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">The
              REFAG2018 Symposium description posted at <a
                class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                href="http://www.cospar-assembly.org">http://www.cospar-assembly.org</a>
              is copied below.<br>
            </font></font></font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">We
          anticipate having 6 half-daily sessions during the week
          assuming participation is similar to the level of previous
          REFAG Symposia (held every 4 years).  In addition, 4
          half-daily sessions at COSPAR2018 are anticipated for the
          Panel on Satellite Dynamics Meeting (COSPAR Scientific Event
          PSD.1).<br>
          <br>
          Note that in this four-year cycle of IAG's structure, IAG
          Commission 1 on "Reference Frames" is now addressing a very
          broad variety of topics related to reference frames, including
          (for example) relativistic geodesy, co-location using common
          parameters in space, co-location using clocks and new sensors,
          troposphere ties, next generation reference frames,
          environmental loading effects, etc.   We therefore would
          especially encourage abstract submission from all of you
          working with Commission 1, including the many subcommissions
          and their working groups, joint study groups, and joint
          working groups. </font></font><font size="-1"><font
          face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><font size="-1"><font
              face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><font size="-1"><font
                  face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">Abstracts relating
                  to reference frames are welcome from all researchers
                  irrespective of IAG affiliation.  </font></font></font></font><br>
        </font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">Please
          find more information on IAG Commission 1 at <a
            class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
            href="http://iag.geo.tuwien.ac.at/c1/">http://iag.geo.tuwien.ac.at/c1/</a><br>
          <br>
          Thank you for considering your participation in Pasadena in
          July.  Note that COSPAR is hosted by Caltech and NASA's Jet
          Propulsion Laboratory, and provides a great opportunity to
          visit colleagues at both institutions.<br>
        </font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">(With
          apologies for cross-posting)<br>
          <br>
          Geoffrey Blewitt, Johannes Böhm, Zuheir Altamimi, and Urs
          Hugentobler<br>
          REFAG2018 Scientific Organizing Committee</font></font></p>
    <table class="fullblueborder bright" style="font-size: 12px; color:
      rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; width: 910.40625px;
      vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(229, 231, 237); border:
      1px solid rgb(42, 57, 82); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
      "sans serif"; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto;
      text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: auto;
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      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
      <caption class="head" style="padding: 0.5em; text-align: left;
        font-size: 12px; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: bold;
        color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(43, 43, 116);">COSPAR-18-B2.1:
        REFERENCE FRAMES FOR APPLICATIONS IN GEOSCIENCES (REFAG2018)</caption>
    </table>
    <table style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align:
      left; width: 912.40625px; vertical-align: top; background-color:
      rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,
      "sans serif"; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto;
      text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: auto;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6">
      <tbody>
        <tr class="dark" style="background-color: rgb(208, 215, 230);
          color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
          <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold;">Description</th>
        </tr>
        <tr class="bright" style="background-color: rgb(229, 231, 237);
          color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
          <td colspan="2" class="highlightlink"><i>
              <p>“Reference Frames for Applications in Geosciences”
                (REFAG2018) continues the quadrennial series of symposia
                of IAG Commission 1 “Reference Frames”, which is
                identical to COSPAR Sub-Commission B2 “International
                Coordination of Space Techniques for Geodesy.” Reference
                systems and frames are of primary importance for
                research in the geosciences, satellite orbit
                determination, precision navigation, as well as for
                practical applications in geo-information. For the
                geosciences, precisely defined reference frames are
                needed for an improved understanding of the Earth's
                rotation and its gravity field, geocenter motion,
                glacial isostatic adjustment, surface loading
                deformation and global redistribution of water, sea
                level change with time, tectonic plate motion and plate
                boundary deformation, the earthquake cycle, and other
                crustal displacements.  We solicit presentations dealing
                with theoretical aspects and the practical realization
                of reference frames, as well as their applications in
                the geosciences. Further emphases of the session are on
                global terrestrial and regional reference frames,
                celestial reference frames, and the co-location of space
                geodetic techniques on ground and in space.
                 Additionally, we encourage scientific reports from the
                many dedicated participants of IAG Commission 1, its
                sub-commissions, and associated working groups.</p>
            </i></td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><br>
        </font></font></p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Geoff Blewitt, Professor
University of Nevada, Reno
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://geodesy.unr.edu">http://geodesy.unr.edu</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.nbmg.unr.edu/staff/geoff.htm">http://www.nbmg.unr.edu/staff/geoff.htm</a>

"If we knew what we were doing, it wouldn’t be called research" - Albert Einstein</pre>
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